吴茱萸五加
分类:植物科普
吴茱萸五加 Gamblea ciliate var. evodiifolia (Franchet) C. B. Shang et al.
吴茱萸五加花期
吴茱萸五加果期
灌木或乔木，高2-12米；枝暗色，无刺，新枝红棕色，无毛，无刺。叶有3小叶，在长枝上互生，在短枝上簇生；叶柄长5-10厘米，密生淡棕色短柔毛，不久毛即脱落，仅叶柄先端和小叶柄相连处有锈色簇毛；小叶片纸质至革质，长6-12厘米，宽3-6厘米，中央小叶片椭圆形至长圆状倒披针形，或卵形，先端短渐尖或长渐尖，基部楔形或狭楔形，两侧小叶片基部歪斜，较小，上面无毛，下面脉腋有簇毛，边缘全缘或有锯齿，齿有或长或短的刺尖，侧脉6-8对，两面明显，网脉明显；小叶无柄或有短柄。伞形花序有多数或少数花，通常几个组成顶生复伞形花序，稀单生；总花梗长2-8厘米，无毛；花梗长0.8-1.5厘米，花后延长，无毛；萼长1-1.5毫米，无毛，边缘全缘；花瓣5，长卵形，长约2毫米，开花时反曲；雄蕊5，花丝长约2毫米；子房4-2室，花盘略扁平；花柱4-2，基部合生，中部以上离生，反曲。果实球形或略长，直径5-7毫米，黑色，有4-2浅棱，宿存花柱长约2毫米。花期5-7月，果期8-10月。
分布广，西自四川和云南西部，东至安徽黄山、浙江天目山和天台山、江西遂川，北起陕西太白山，南至广西中部象州的广大地区，均有分布。生于森林中，海拔1000-3300米。模式标本采自云南洱源洋芋山。
Shrubs or trees, to 12 m tall. Petiole 5-10 cm; leaflets (1-)3-5, elliptic to ovate, occasionally narrowly elliptic, 6-18(-21) × (2.5-)3-7(-8) cm, (1.8-)2-3 × as long as wide, papery to subleathery, secondary veins 5-14 pairs, distinctly raised abaxially, domatia obscure abaxially, base cuneate, margin subentire or minutely serrulate, often with distinct ciliate-hispid teeth to 1.5(-2) mm, apex shortly acuminate to acuminate. Inflorescence a compound umbel or panicle of umbels; primary axis (4-)5-18 cm; pedicels 0.8-1.5 cm. Calyx a narrow rim, sometimes with 4 or 5 minute teeth. Ovary 2-5-carpellate; styles 2-5, united 1/4-3/4 of length, recurved apically. Fruit globose or oblong-globose, occasionally slightly compressed laterally, 4-5.5(-6) cm × 4.5-6(-6.5) mm, often somewhat ribbed when dry; styles persistent, ca. 2 mm. Fl. May-Sep, fr. Jun-Aug.
Forests; (800-)1800-3700 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [N Vietnam].
